MALE YEAST INFECTION

Its CAUSE, TREATMENT, SYMPTOMS, PICTURES, CURE, REMEDY, PHOTOS and PICS

 

J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2003 Dec;12(10):979-89.

 

Candida transmission and sexual behaviors as risks for a repeat episode of Candida vulvovaginitis.

Reed BD, Zazove P, Pierson CL, Gorenflo DW, Horrocks J.

Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0708, USA.

OBJECTIVE: To assess associations between female and male factors and the risk of recurring Candida vulvovaginitis. METHODS: A prospective cohort study of 148 women with Candida vulvovaginitis and 78 of their male sexual partners was conducted at two primary care practices in the Ann Arbor, Michigan, area. RESULTS: Thirty-three of 148 women developed at least one further episode of Candida albicans vulvovaginitis within 1 year of follow-up. Cultures of Candida species from various sites of the woman (tongue, feces, vulva, and vagina) and from her partner (tongue, feces, urine, and semen) did not predict recurrences. Female factors associated with recurrence included recent masturbating with saliva (hazard ratio 2.66 [95% CI 1.17-6.06]) or cunnilingus (hazard ratio 2.94 [95% CI 1.12-7.68]) and ingestion of two or more servings of bread per day (p </= 0.05). Male factors associated with recurrences in the woman included history of the male masturbating with saliva in the previous month (hazard ratio 3.68 [95% CI 1.24-10.87]) and lower age at first intercourse (hazard ratio 0.83 [95% CI 0.71-0.96]). CONCLUSIONS: Sexual behaviors, rather than the presence of Candida species at various body locations of the male partner, are associated with recurrences of C. albicans vulvovaginitis.

Publication Types:
Multicenter Study

MeSH Terms:
Adult
Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal/microbiology*
Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal/prevention & control
Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal/transmission*
Carrier State/drug therapy
Carrier State/microbiology
Feces/microbiology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Masturbation
Michigan
Multivariate Analysis
Odds Ratio
Penis/microbiology
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
Recurrence
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Saliva/microbiology
Sexual Partners*
Time Factors
Tongue/microbiology
Treatment Outcome
Vagina/microbiology
Vulvovaginitis/microbiology*
Vulvovaginitis/prevention & control

 

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